The particle physicist’s Standard Model recognizes four fundamental forces
- the Strong nuclear force, which holds atomic nuclei together
- the Weak nuclear force, which mediates some kinds of radioactivity
- Electromagnetism, which holds molecules together
- Gravity, which holds together planets and stars and galaxies and such
On Terry Pratchett’s Diskworld*, the Druids also recognize four fundamental forces but at a much higher level of emergent structure
- Charm
- Persuasiveness
- Chaos/Uncertainty
- Bloody-mindedness
I suggest that the seasons presents us with an excellent example of this Druidic principle
- Springtime is clearly all Charm
- Summertime uses Persuasion to bring forth crops and lull us to sleep
- Fall is Chaos, with school terms starting and fallen leaves fluttering everywhere, especially into the gutters
- Winter — ah, bloody-mindedness in action, both in its effects and in what it takes to get through them.
~~ Rich Olcott
* – The Light Fantastic, halfway down the right-hand page